Özet

All-on four implant sistemi, çenelerde arka bölgelerde kemik yetersizliği olan bireylerde, kesici ve küçük azı bölgelerindeki kemik dokudan yararlanarak, arkalarda açılandırılmış, önlerde ise aksiyal konumlandırılmış implantlar üzerine bir sabit protez uygulanması prensibine dayanır. İmplantların yeterli primer stabiliteye sahip olmaları halinde immediat yükleme protokolüyle hastanın cerrahi işlemden hemen sonra uygulanan geçici sabit protezlerle iyileşme süreci tamamlanır ve osseointegrasyon süreci sonunda daimî protezler takılır. Bu olgu sunumunda üst dişlerinde periodontal yıkım neticesinde dişlerini kaybetmiş olan hastamızın diş çekimleri ile eşzamanlı olarak All-on-four protokolüne göre dental implantları uygulanmıştır. İmmediat yükleme ile uyguladığımız geçici sabit protezlerle üç aylık bir osseointegrasyon sürecinin arından hastaya daimî protezleri uygulanmış ve bu geçici protezler sayesinde hasta, daimi protezlerine daha kolay adapte olabilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İmmediat Yükleme, Dental İmplant, All-On-Four

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Abstract

The All-on four implant system is based on the principle of applying a fixed prosthesis on implants that are angled in the back and axially positioned in the front by making use of the bone tissue in the incisors and premolars in individuals with bone deficiency in the posterior regions of the jaws. If the implants have sufficient primary stability, the patient's healing process is completed with temporary fixed prostheses applied immediately after the surgical procedure with immediate loading protocol and permanent prostheses are delivered at the end of the osseointegration process. In this case report, dental implants were applied according to the all-on-four protocol simultaneously with the tooth extractions of our patient who lost her teeth as a result of periodontal destruction in her maxilla. After a three-month osseointegration period with temporary fixed prostheses that we applied with immediate loading, permanent prostheses were delivered to the patient and thanks to these temporary prostheses, the patient was able to adapt to their permanent prosthesis more easily.

Keywords

Immediate Loading, Dental Implant, All-On-Four

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Referanslar | References

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