Yıl: 2024 | Cilt: 27 | Sayı: 97 | Sayfa: 20-35
Özet
Zirkonya, diş hekimliğinde, özellikle protetik restorasyon alanında önemli bir yere sahip olan yenilikçi bir malzemedir ayrıca mekanik, optik ve biyolojik özellikleriyle farklı avantajlar sunmaktadır. Bu derleme dental zirkonyanın farklı türlerini, özelliklerini ve uygulamalarını incelerken, yeni geliştirilen zirkonya seramiklerinin ve çok katmanlı zirkonyaların önemini vurgulamakta ve aynı zamanda sinterleme ve simantasyon gibi yöntemler hakkında güncel bilgiler sunmaktadır. CAD/CAM teknolojilerinin gelişimi, üretim süreçlerindeki yenilikler, bu malzemenin yapısal ve klinik başarısını etkileyen kritik faktörler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Fakat zirkonya ile ilgili deneysel araştırmalar ve uzun dönem verilerinin yetersizliği, bu malzemenin gelecekteki potansiyelinin tam olarak değerlendirilmesini zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu derleme, zirkonyanın diş hekimliğindeki uygulamalarını ve gelecekteki potansiyelini değerlendirmek amacıyla mevcut literatürdeki güncel ve kapsamlı bilgileri sunmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Zirkonya, Y-TZP, 3Y-TZP, 5Y-PSZ, Translusensi, Monolitik, Simantasyon, SinterlemeAbstract
Zirconia is an innovative material that occupies a significant position in dentistry, particularly in the field of prosthetic restorations, and offers diverse advantages through its mechanical, optical, and biological properties. This review examines the different types, characteristics, and applications of dental zirconia, while emphasizing the importance of newly developed zirconia ceramics and multilayer zirconias. Additionally, this review provides up-to-date information on techniques such as sintering and cementation. The evolution of CAD/CAM technologies and innovations in production processes emerge as critical factors influencing the structural and clinical success of this material. However, the limited experimental research and scarcity of long-term data on zirconia complicate the full evaluation of its future potential. This review aims to assess the applications and future potential of zirconia in dentistry, offering current and comprehensive information from the existing literature.
Keywords
Zirconia, Y-TZP, 3Y-TZP, 5Y-PSZ, Translucent, Monolithic, Cementation, SinteringReferanslar | References
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